cne

What is Acne?

     A disease process which involves the hair follicles and sebaceous glands characterized by comedones, papules, pustules or cysts appearing on the face, neck, chest and back.

     Although acne is a skin disorder that usually begins during puberty, many adults (especially women) have a low grade, persistent form of acne. According to a recent poll by the maker of an acne treatment product, over 75% of working women with acne believed the skin disorder influences the types of jobs women get. Nearly as many women believed acne deters job promotions.

     Acne is now highly treatable, sometimes preventable and even curable. Although this skin disorder is very common and many individuals outgrow it as they enter adulthood, treatment is necessary to prevent the development of scars. Also the emotional anguish of acne sufferers can be eliminated by improving their skin condition and appearance through treatment. Acne affects 17 million people and is the most common dermatological condition treated by physicians in the United States.

     The removal of dead skin cells with AHA glycolic acid keeps follicles open and skin clear. The antiseptic action of AHA glycolic acid kills bacteria and prevents infection.

What causes acne?

• Rapid cell growth stimulated by hormones.

• A buildup of dead skin layers.

• Blocked follicles breeding bacteria.

• Irritating ingredients.

Grades of Acne

Grade One Acne (non-inflammatory) - mild
Consists mainly of blackheads (open comedones) and whiteheads, (closed comedones) with an occasional inflammatory lesion.

Grade Two Acne (non-inflammatory) - mild
Consists mainly of whiteheads (closed comedones) and is the most difficult form of acne to treat.

Grade Three Acne (inflammatory) - moderate to severe
Consists of inflamed lesions (papules and pustules) mixed with milder non-inflamed lesions. Responds well to topical treatments.

Grade Four Acne (inflammatory) - severe
Consists primarily of cysts and all inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions. Typically is characterized by severe inflammation and purplish discoloration. Generally responds well to aggressive topical treatments but may require systemic medications in some cases. This form of acne is the most disfiguring due to scar formation.

 

Rate Scale	0-3 Mild Aesthetician	4-6 Moderate Dermatologist	7-10 Severe Dermatologist
Clinically Observed	Comedones No nodules	Papules Pustules Nodules	Papules Pustules Nodular Skin Scars
Defined as	Blackheads Whiteheads	Variations	Variations

What are the types of acne?

• Acne Rosacea

• Hormonal

• Cystic Acne

• Acne in Infancy

• Acne Comedonica (Comedonal Acne)

• Acne Papulopustulosa (Papulopustular Acne

• Acne Conglobata (Conglobate Acne)

• Acne Inversa

• Acne Fulminans

• Solid Facial Persistent Edema of Acne Vulgaris

• Acne Mechanica

• Back Acne

• Acne Tropicalis (Tropical Acne)

• Postadolescent Acne in Women

• Masculinizing Syndromes in Woen

• Androgen Excess in Men

• Excoriations

• Acne Venenata

• Solar Comedones (Favre-Racouchot¹s Disease)

• Acne Aestivalis (Mallorca Acne)

• Radiation-Induced Comedones

Treatments

• Glycolic
  Acid Penetrates follicle.
  Exfoliator.
  Breaks down intercellular glue.
  Facilitates penetration/action of other topically applied products.

• Benzoyl Peroxide
  Anti-bacterial.
  Delivers oxygen into follicle destroying anaerobic bacterial.
  Increases desqualmation.

• Salicylic Acid (Beta Hydroxy)
  Anti-bacterial (bacteriostatic).
  Strong Keratolytic (Peeling agent).

• Retin-A (topical isotretinion prescription)
  Keratolytic (Peeling agent).
  Anti-sebheoritic.
  Side effects (irritation, dryness and photosensitivity).

• Sulfur
  Anti-bacterial.
  Keratolytic (peeling) agent.
  Azelaic acid.
  Antibacterial effect on P. acnes.
  Anti-inflammatory.
  Tyrosinase inhibitor.
  Anti-keratinizing.

• Resorcinol
  Keratolytic (peeling) agent.
  Antiseptic, anti-bacterial.
  Astringent.
  Reduces lipid barrier

• Antibiotics
  Topical: predominantly anti-microbial having an indirect rather than primary effect when including the use of topical treatments.
  Systemic: side effects include photosensitivity, yeast infections, digestive disorders and resistance to bacterial strains over prolonged use.

• Accutane (isotretinoin)
  Prescription oral medication approved for chronic cystic acne when all other treatments have not shown significant improvement. Side effects include dryness of the mucous membranes and serious birth defects. Chemical peels should not be performed for at least six months after discontinued use of this product.

Why is Intaglio® AHA Glycolic Acid Treatment so effective?

• Reduces the skin's oil content.

• Exfoliates layers of dead skin cells.

• Keeps follicles open.

• Provides antiseptic control of bacteria.

• Contains 8% AHA Glycolic Acid and 2% Salicylic Acid which kills bacteria and prevents infection.
  
  Key Points

• Acne is a common skin disorder that is highly treatable.

• Untreated acne can lead to scars and unnecessary psychological misery.

• Rosacea must be distinguished from acne as treatments are different. Refer to physician.

• Acne is caused by many factors including hormonal changes, active sebaceous glands and bacteria.

• Greasy foods probably do not cause acne.

• Routine use of glycolic acid products can control acne.

• Sun exposure is an aggravating factor for acne. 

• Treatment Products

• (Always follow manufacturer recommendations)
  AHA Glycolic Astringent-8 (mild acne)

• Enhances the penetration of topical products by removing the skin's oils and lipids.

• Keeps pores and follicles open.

 

• AHA Beta and Alpha Hydroxy Acid-10 (moderate, active acne)

• Contains 2% Salicylic Acid.

• Antiseptic action reduces bacteria that promote acne.

• Exfoliation of dead cells.

 

• AHA Glycolic Resurfacing Gel (severe or pitted)

• Cause a shedding of the outer layers of dead cells improving the clarity of the skin and the softening of lines and wrinkles.

• Provides control of bacteria.

   

• Antioxidant Vitamin A Emollient

• Contains 7% retinyl palmitate.

• Normalization of the skin.

• Regeneration of new cells.

• DO NOT USE IF PREGNANT OR NURSING.

   

• AHA Glycolic Day Lotion-10 (Oily/Combination) SPF

• Contains Parsol® 1789 (Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane).

• Protects against damaging ultraviolet rays UVA UVB and SPF 15. 

• Non-greasy formula, penetrates immediately.

Intaglio® Cosmeceuticals
Copyright 2001